The Gospel of Luke

Luke Chapter 1


Introduction

 1Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile an account of the things accomplished among us,

 2just as they were handed down to us by those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word,

 3it seemed fitting for me as well, having investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you in consecutive order, most excellent Theophilus;

 4so that you may know the exact truth about the things you have been taught.

I. The Gospel of the Son of Man (1:1-80)

A. The Precise Record (1:1-4)

1. The Author (1:1-4)

2. The Authentication (1:1-4)


(1)I have stated before in the introduction to the book of Acts that I think these documents are legal documents that Luke prepared for Paul's defense in Rome (see Acts 28:16ff). When we last hear from Luke in the book of Acts Paul is in Rome waiting to be tried. But I must admit, this is speculation on my part.

Luke was known as the "beloved physician" (Col.4:14) and a traveling companion of the great apostle. He was probably a convert of Paul's. Tradition has it that Luke's home was in Syria (Antioch).

Paul picked up Luke at Troas on his second missionary journey (Acts 16:10; note the we section starts).

(2). We need to notice that this is a redacted account. Luke never claims that he is writing down everything that Jesus said or did but only some things. All of these things we written down on the basis of Luke's research. This letter is addressed to "Theophilus" who was most likely a government official. Theophilus had been taught so he probably was a Christian or convert and maybe involved in Paul's defense at Rome.

B. Preparing for the Redeemer (1:5-25)


Birth of John the Baptist Foretold

 5In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zacharias, of the division of Abijah; and he had a wife from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.

 6They were both righteous in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the Lord.

 7But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both advanced in years.

 8Now it happened that while he was performing his priestly service before God in the appointed order of his division,

 9according to the custom of the priestly office, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense.

 10And the whole multitude of the people were in prayer outside at the hour of the incense offering.

 11And an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense.

 12Zacharias was troubled when he saw the angel, and fear gripped him.

 13But the angel said to him, "Do not be afraid, Zacharias, for your petition has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you will give him the name John.

 14"You will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth.

 15"For he will be great in the sight of the Lord; and he will drink no wine or liquor, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit while yet in his mother's womb.

 16"And he will turn many of the sons of Israel back to the Lord their God.

 17"It is he who will go as a forerunner before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah, TO TURN THE HEARTS OF THE FATHERS BACK TO THE CHILDREN, and the disobedient to the attitude of the righteous, so as to make ready a people prepared for the Lord."

 18Zacharias said to the angel, "How will I know this for certain? For I am an old man and my wife is advanced in years."

 19The angel answered and said to him, "I am Gabriel, who stands in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.

 20"And behold, you shall be silent and unable to speak until the day when these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time."

 21The people were waiting for Zacharias, and were wondering at his delay in the temple.

 22But when he came out, he was unable to speak to them; and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple; and he kept making signs to them, and remained mute.

 23When the days of his priestly service were ended, he went back home.

 24After these days Elizabeth his wife became pregnant, and she kept herself in seclusion for five months, saying,

 25"This is the way the Lord has dealt with me in the days when He looked with favor upon me, to take away my disgrace among men."

1. Persons (1:5-12)

2. Pronouncements (1:13-17)

3. Phenomenon (1:18-25).

C. Predictions of the Redeemer (1:26-56)

 26Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city in Galilee called Nazareth,

 27to a virgin engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, of the descendants of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.

 28And coming in, he said to her, "Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you."

 29But she was very perplexed at this statement, and kept pondering what kind of salutation this was.

 30The angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary; for you have found favor with God.

 31"And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall name Him Jesus.

 32"He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David;

 33and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and His kingdom will have no end."

 34Mary said to the angel, "How can this be, since I am a virgin?"

 35The angel answered and said to her, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason the holy Child shall be called the Son of God.

 36"And behold, even your relative Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age; and she who was called barren is now in her sixth month.

 37"For nothing will be impossible with God."

 38And Mary said, "Behold, the bondslave of the Lord; may it be done to me according to your word." And the angel departed from her.

Mary Visits Elizabeth

 39Now at this time Mary arose and went in a hurry to the hill country, to a city of Judah,

 40and entered the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth.

 41When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the baby leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.

 42And she cried out with a loud voice and said, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!

 43"And how has it happened to me, that the mother of my Lord would come to me?

 44"For behold, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy.

 45"And blessed is she who believed that there would be a fulfillment of what had been spoken to her by the Lord."

The Magnificat

  46And Mary said:
         "My soul exalts the Lord, 
    47And my spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior. 
    48"For He has had regard for the humble state of His bondslave;
         For behold, from this time on all generations will count me blessed. 
    49"For the Mighty One has done great things for me;
         And holy is His name. 
    50"AND HIS MERCY IS UPON GENERATION AFTER GENERATION
         TOWARD THOSE WHO FEAR HIM. 
    51"He has done mighty deeds with His arm;
         He has scattered those who were proud in the thoughts of their heart. 
    52"He has brought down rulers from their thrones,
         And has exalted those who were humble. 
    53"HE HAS FILLED THE HUNGRY WITH GOOD THINGS;
         And sent away the rich empty-handed. 
    54"He has given help to Israel His servant,
         In remembrance of His mercy, 
    55As He spoke to our fathers,
         To Abraham and his descendants forever."

 56And Mary stayed with her about three months, and then returned to her home.

1. Mother (1:26-38)

2. Magnificent (1:39-56)

D. Paean of Redemption (1:57-80)


Jesus' Birth Foretold


John Is Born

 57Now the time had come for Elizabeth to give birth, and she gave birth to a son.

 58Her neighbors and her relatives heard that the Lord had displayed His great mercy toward her; and they were rejoicing with her.

 59And it happened that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to call him Zacharias, after his father.

 60But his mother answered and said, "No indeed; but he shall be called John."

 61And they said to her, "There is no one among your relatives who is called by that name."

 62And they made signs to his father, as to what he wanted him called.

 63And he asked for a tablet and wrote as follows, "His name is John." And they were all astonished.

 64And at once his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he began to speak in praise of God.

 65Fear came on all those living around them; and all these matters were being talked about in all the hill country of Judea.

 66All who heard them kept them in mind, saying, "What then will this child turn out to be?" For the hand of the Lord was certainly with him.

Zacharias's Prophecy

  67And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied, saying: 
    68"Blessed be the Lord God of Israel,
         For He has visited us and accomplished redemption for His people, 
    69And has raised up a horn of salvation for us
         In the house of David His servant-- 
    70As He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets from of old-- 
    71Salvation FROM OUR ENEMIES,
         And FROM THE HAND OF ALL WHO HATE US; 
    72To show mercy toward our fathers,
         And to remember His holy covenant, 
    73The oath which He swore to Abraham our father, 
    74To grant us that we, being rescued from the hand of our enemies,
         Might serve Him without fear, 
    75In holiness and righteousness before Him all our days. 
    76"And you, child, will be called the prophet of the Most High;
         For you will go on BEFORE THE LORD TO PREPARE HIS WAYS; 
    77To give to His people the knowledge of salvation
         By the forgiveness of their sins, 
    78Because of the tender mercy of our God,
         With which the Sunrise from on high will visit us, 
    79TO SHINE UPON THOSE WHO SIT IN DARKNESS AND THE SHADOW OF DEATH,
         To guide our feet into the way of peace."

 80And the child continued to grow and to become strong in spirit, and he lived in the deserts until the day of his public appearance to Israel.


1. Birth of the Forerunner

2. Benediction of the Father (1:67-80).